Derek Hankinson v HM Revenue & Customs focused on whether HMRC used a section section 29 of the Taxes Management Act 1970 correctly when it investigated the taxpayer’s Self Assessment return for the 1998-99 tax year – six years after it was filed.

In 2005 HMRC assessed Hankinson’s tax return for 1998-99 and concluded he owed £30m in income tax and capital gains tax for the year because he was still a resident in the UK for tax purposes, despite having moved to the Netherlands.

Hankinson lost appeals against HMRC’s assessment of his tax liabilities in the first-tier and upper-tier tribunals.

In the Court of Appeal Hankinson challenged HMRC’s use of section 29 that was used to investigate his tax return for 1998-99.

HMRC usually has one year after a Self Assessment tax return is delivered to challenge and investigate it.

Under section 29 of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (at the time of the case), however, HMRC can investigate tax returns after the one-year window by sending a discovery assessment letter if one of two conditions apply. Firstly, the full and accurate facts were not available to HMRC officers due to incomplete disclosure, negligence or fraudulent behaviour by the taxpayer or agents; secondly the HMRC officer completing an enquiry could not have reasonably been expected to have been aware of the loss of tax.

In a judgment published in December last year Lord Justice Lewison concluded that HMRC’s use of section 29 was valid.

Using Real Time Information (RTI), tax and deductions will be transmitted to HMRC each time an employee is paid, meaning employers will no long be required to provide information using forms P35 and P14 after the year end or to send p45/46 when employees start or leave employment.

The phased introduction of RTI will begin in April 2012 with an initial pilot. HMRC hope to increase the number of employers joining RTI during 2012-13 following the scheme’s success.

However some advisors and employers are being a tad nieve about the introduction of this, believing all they read. Please do not fall into this trap, the number of professional bodies that are urging HMRC to delay its introduction is huge but HMRC are beligerantly pushing ahead, which spells a recipe for disaster. Still not convinced, well don’t forget there are now in year business record checks and potential for in year penalties, to encourage you. If you need advice on this and more importantly a review of what you are doing to make sure you can handle this, call us today on 0800 917 9176

• Understated sales;
• Overstated expenses; and
• Private expenditure claimed as business costs.

If the HMRC officer concludes the business has failed to keep adequate records he can impose a penalty of up to £3,000.

HMRC tested their BRC programme between 4 April and 15 July 2011, during which up to 800 businesses were advised about their records, but no penalties were levied. However, since mid September HMRC has expanded the BRC programme and is increasing the number of HMRC officers involved from 30 to 120. HMRC plan to conduct approximately 12,000 BRC visits before 1 April 2012, and a further 20,000 BRC visits in 2012/13. On those numbers at least one of your clients is likely to be subject to a BRC in the next 18 months.

Business who were visited in the first stage of the BRC programme, and who were judged to have issues with their record keeping, are receiving follow-up letters from HMRC requesting a repeat visit; ‘to check that the appropriate improvements have been made.’ Remember the records under inspection are those raw documents that have not yet been sorted or vetted by someone who understands exactly which expenses can be claimed for tax purpose

In this second stage of the BRC programme HMRC is prepared to impose penalties for serious record keeping failures. However, certain professional bodies, including myself are not convinced of the legal basis for charging such penalties, before the tax return has been submitted.

HMRC are being very proactive in this area, even for companies that have previously been under the radar. You could be caught out whether this be via an employer compliance review, an employment status review or an in year business records check. The costs of getting things wrong can be monumental, not just the penalties but also the time taken out of your business and the resulting stress that this can cause.

So why wait, choose your review option below and contact us today on0800 9179176 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting 0800 9179176 end_of_the_skype_highlighting

• Employment status review of your subcontractors and associated paperwork
• Review of all aspects of your Construction Industry compliance
• Business record checks
• Full Employer compliance review, as HMRC would conduct them

Make your company the one that HMRC walks away from rather than feasting on your hard earned profits.

Interestingly, it would appear that the new “Cross Tax” enquiry framework, involving PAYE/NIC, Corporation Tax, VAT etc is being shelved as it is slowing up the enquiry process so Inspectors will be reverting to just working their particular area

HMRC you need to wake up and use some common sense – meetings can speed up the whole process – you are investigating someone or some entity, so they shouldn’t have to pick up the cost – you should be prepared to travel and guess what if there is a settlement to be made the money will be in the coffers quicker and the officers involved will be free to move onto another case – simples!

• Increases in employees national insurance contributions, but not employers NIC
• Increase in the rate of Capital Gains Tax to probably 40%
• VAT rate to increase from 17.5% to 20%
• Increase in the level of PAYE/NIC compliance checks
• Increase in the personal allowance level to nearer the £10,000 mark
• A crack down on tax evasion, albeit HMRC cannot seemingly tell the difference between this and tax avoidance – the latter being perfectly legal

The Government has indicated that most of the initial debt reduction will come from spending cuts rather than tax rises but we would recommend that you review all your employer compliance procedures with the help of an employment tax expert as they will be seeking extra revenue from basically whereever it can get it from – so call us today on 0800 917 9176 and see how we can save you money

“Outcomes excluding penalty cases 3,443 cases out of 18,526

Upheld: review complete – 2,603 (76 per cent)
Deemed Upheld: time limit expired – 20 (1 per cent)
Varied – 349 (10 per cent)
HMRC decision cancelled – 471 (14 per cent)

Outcomes penalty cases 15,083 cases out of 18,526

Upheld: review complete – 6,281 (42 per cent)
Deemed upheld: time limit expired – 48 (0 per cent)
Varied – 793 (5 per cent)
HMRC notice cancelled – 7,961 (53 per cent)”

In basic english this means that 24% of non penalty cases were varied or cancelled and a staggering 58% of penalty cases were varied or cancelled

The results clearly show that it is in your interest whether you are an individual or a company (where there is reason to doubt HMRC’s assessment) to complain. We would also add that it is advisable to obtain specialist help when HMRC comes a calling, it’s not a time to dabble so give us a call on 0800 917 9176

HMRC compliance visits and tax investigations take on real significance when you focus on HMRC’s mission to maximise tax take, as such its stated litigation settlement strategy (LSS) aims to push for a full settlement or court action if it believes it has a better than 50/50 chance of winning.

Now the issue is always the fact that HMRC have deep pockets when it comes to arguements, you only have to look at some of the employment status cases that have taken 3/5 years to conclude but the cost in terms of money, time and effort expended by HMRC (and delayed cash flow for the government’s coffers – this is most likely the issue) in pursuing these disputes is mounting.

Therefore some in HMRC are considering using a more “common sense” approach – can it be possible?

A new unit would split the dispute resolution unit from the anti avoidance division. The mission of the new unit would be to resolve the disputes more quickly; thus improving cash flow, even if the speedier resolution means a lower tax bill – I can’t see that being popular within HMRC, can you? So stick with the principle of getting things as correct as possible in the first place and if you’re not sure give us a call on 0800 917 9176 as a PAYE/NIC healthcheck could save your company, in more ways than one!